Peru is a country filled with amazing sights and rich history. From towering mountains to ancient ruins, there is so much to see and do. Whether you love nature, culture, or tasty food, Peru has something for everyone. You can visit historic cities, hike to breathtaking views, or learn about the unique traditions of the people who live there.
Today, we’ll share some of the best things to do in Peru. You will learn about must-see places, delicious dishes to try, and fun activities that will make your trip unforgettable. Get ready to pack your bags for an adventure full of wonders!
Things To Do In Peru
1. Explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic sites in the world. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Incan city is a marvel of architecture and history. Visitors can hike or take a bus to reach the breathtaking site. The views are simply stunning, offering a glimpse into the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
As you walk through the ruins, you’ll see the well-preserved buildings and terraces. The Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone are must-see attractions. These landmarks give insight into the spiritual significance of the site. Be sure to take plenty of photos to capture the beauty of Machu Picchu.
Don’t forget to hire a knowledgeable guide. They can share fascinating stories and facts about the city’s history. Understanding how the Incas lived here will enhance your experience. It’s a journey back in time that you won’t forget.
The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. Plan your trip accordingly for optimal weather. Walking through this ancient city connects you to the past in an unforgettable way.
Machu Picchu is more than just a destination; it’s a mystical experience that offers pure wonder. Prepare to be amazed as you explore this significant cultural heritage site.
Address: Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary, Aguas Calientes, Peru.
2. Wander through the vibrant streets of Cusco
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city full of life and culture. Strolling through its cobblestone streets, you’ll encounter colorful markets, stunning architecture, and friendly locals. The blend of Incan and Spanish colonial influences is seen everywhere. Each corner tells a story.
Visit the main square, Plaza de Armas, which is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings. Here, you can relax at a café and people-watch or grab a snack from street vendors. The atmosphere is lively, filled with music and laughter.
Famous sites like Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, and Sacsayhuamán are also nearby. These historical landmarks provide insight into Cusco’s glorious past. Be sure to take time to explore the city’s rich history.
Try local dishes like cuy (guinea pig) or lomo saltado at nearby restaurants. Food is an integral part of the experience and showcases the rich flavors of Andean cuisine. Cusco is also a great base for visiting Machu Picchu.
Wandering through Cusco immerses you in a captivating blend of history and culture. It’s a city that never fails to enchant its visitors.
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
3. Take a scenic train ride on the PeruRail from Cusco to Aguas Calientes
Traveling from Cusco to Aguas Calientes by PeruRail is an experience in itself. The train journey unfolds through breathtaking landscapes. You’ll pass majestic mountains, lush valleys, and rivers rushing below. The route offers amazing photo opportunities, so keep your camera ready!
Once on board, relax and enjoy the panoramic windows that provide unobstructed views. The comfortable seating allows you to take in the scenery without a hitch. Sometimes, you can even enjoy delicious meals served right at your seat.
The train trip takes about three to four hours, depending on your service choice. During the ride, you might hear stories from the conductor about the history and importance of this railway. Take the chance to learn as you travel!
As you approach Aguas Calientes, the vibrant town appears nestled in the mountains. It’s the closest point to Machu Picchu, making it a perfect stopover. The train experience enhances your journey to one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites.
Riding the PeruRail train is not just transportation; it’s an adventure filled with stunning scenery and comfort. This journey adds to the excitement of visiting Machu Picchu.
Address: PeruRail, Avenida del Ejército, Cusco, Peru.
4. Visit the Sacred Valley and its picturesque towns, including Ollantaytambo and Pisac
The Sacred Valley is a breathtaking destination filled with scenic beauty and rich history. This area is home to stunning landscapes, traditional villages, and Incan ruins. Ollantaytambo and Pisac are two of the most picturesque towns to explore.
Ollantaytambo is known for its impressive ruins and terraced agricultural fields. The town has a unique layout that retains its original Incan architecture. You can hike up to the ruins for impressive views and a glimpse into the past.
Pisac is famous for its bustling market and archaeological site. Visit the colorful market vibrant with local artisans. Here, you’ll find everything from handmade textiles to traditional crafts. Don’t miss the chance to taste local cuisine at nearby eateries.
The Sacred Valley also boasts beautiful landscapes with lush fields and snow-capped peaks. Enjoy several outdoor activities, like hiking and cycling. The area is perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike.
Exploring the Sacred Valley deepens your understanding of Incan culture. It offers a unique mix of history, tradition, and natural beauty, creating an unforgettable experience.
Address: Sacred Valley, Peru.
5. Enjoy a guided tour of the Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons, to see the majestic Andean condor
Colca Canyon is breathtaking and one of the deepest canyons in the world. Located in southern Peru, it’s famous for its stunning rock formations and breathtaking scenery. A guided tour is a fantastic way to explore this natural wonder while learning about its ecosystem.
During the tour, you can enjoy the views while keeping an eye out for the Andean condor. This magnificent bird is known for its impressive wingspan and can be spotted soaring over the canyon. Watching these majestic birds in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience!
The canyon also showcases beautiful terracing, a result of centuries of agricultural practices by local communities. Learn about the traditions and cultures of the people living in the canyon during your visit. Local guides often share fascinating stories about their heritage.
For trekking enthusiasts, there are several hiking routes available within the canyon. From challenging hikes to leisurely strolls, every level of adventurer can find something to enjoy. Discovering the flora and fauna while you hike adds to the beauty.
Visiting Colca Canyon combines adventure, culture, and breathtaking nature. It’s an experience that enriches the soul and offers a deeper appreciation of Peru’s natural heritage.
Address: Colca Canyon, Arequipa, Peru.
6. Discover the unique wildlife at the Ballestas Islands near Paracas
The Ballestas Islands are a stunning archipelago off the coast of Paracas. This special place is often referred to as the “Galapagos of Peru” due to its incredible wildlife. Taking a boat tour around the islands is the best way to explore their natural beauty.
As you cruise along, keep an eye out for sea lions basking on the rocks and hundreds of seabirds nesting in the cliffs. You might also see penguins frolicking between the waves! The diversity of wildlife here makes it a haven for nature lovers and photographers.
The islands are also rich with history. You can spot the Candelabro, a giant geoglyph etched into the sand. Local guides often share insights about its significance and the region’s culture as you explore.
Don’t forget to pack a pair of binoculars for detailed wildlife watching! The vibrant colors and lively atmosphere of the islands make for an unforgettable day trip. Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
Visiting the Ballestas Islands offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature. It’s the perfect escape for those wanting to experience Peru’s remarkable biodiversity.
Address: Ballestas Islands, Paracas, Peru.
7. Experience the floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca
The floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca are a fascinating destination. These unique islands are made entirely of totora reeds and are home to the Uros people. Visiting these islands offers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of this remarkable community.
As you step onto the islands, you’ll notice how the locals have constructed everything from homes to boats using reeds. Guided tours allow you to interact with the residents and learn about their daily lives. Don’t miss the chance to try local food made from reed roots!
The stunning views of Lake Titicaca add to the magic of this place. The blue waters and surrounding mountains create a serene backdrop. Taking a short boat ride around the islands offers a different perspective and adds to the experience.
Many tours allow visitors to participate in traditional activities. This could include fishing, tortilla-making, or reed boat rides. Engaging in these activities enriches your visit and creates lasting memories.
Experiencing the floating islands of Uros provides insight into a unique culture and breathtaking scenery. It’s a must-visit destination when exploring Lake Titicaca.
Address: Uros Islands, Lake Titicaca, Peru.
8. Explore the historical site of Nazca and its mysterious geoglyphs by taking a scenic flight
The Nazca Lines are one of the most enigmatic attractions in Peru, stretching across the desert floor. These massive geoglyphs represent animals, plants, and shapes created by the Nazca civilization. A scenic flight is the best way to appreciate the full scale and intricacy of these ancient wonders.
As you fly over, the views are breathtaking, and you’ll spot various designs that tell a story of their own. Keep your camera ready for spectacular aerial photos! Many flights offer informative commentary, sharing interesting facts about the geoglyphs’ history and theories surrounding them.
Landing at the Nazca observation tower allows you to see some of the lines up close. Here, you can explore the area further and gain a deeper understanding of their significance. It’s an excellent opportunity to engage with the local culture.
A visit to Nazca is more than just a flight; it’s a chance to glimpse ancient history. Be sure to check with local tour operators for the best flight options and prices.
Exploring the Nazca Lines will ignite your curiosity and wonder. It’s an unforgettable experience that highlights the mysteries of Peru’s past.
Address: Nazca, Peru.
9. Hike the Inca Trail for breathtaking views and ancient ruins along the way
The Inca Trail is a world-renowned trekking route that leads to Machu Picchu. This historic path takes you through stunning mountain landscapes and ancient ruins. Hiking the trail is an adventure filled with beauty, history, and cultural significance.
The journey usually takes about four days, offering various terrain including mountains, forests, and valleys. Each day, you’ll encounter breathtaking views and impressive archaeological sites. Be sure to pack your camera to capture the stunning scenery.
Along the trail, you’ll see ancient Incan structures such as Wiñay Wayna, which is a fascinating site. Guided tours enrich your understanding of Inca culture, making the trek even more insightful. The knowledgeable guides share stories and traditions that bring the trail to life.
The final destination, Machu Picchu, is a rewarding sight after the hike. The sun rising over this ancient city is a memory you’ll cherish forever. Planning your hike in advance is essential, as permits are required.
Experiencing the Inca Trail is an adventure like no other. It’s a blend of physical challenge, cultural discovery, and natural beauty that draws trekkers from all over the world.
Address: Inca Trail, Cusco, Peru.
10. Immerse yourself in the culture at the colorful San Pedro Market in Cusco
San Pedro Market is a vibrant hub of culture and commerce in Cusco. Located in the heart of the city, this market offers an immersive experience into local life. You’ll find everything from fresh produce to traditional textiles, all bursting with color.
Wander through the stalls and explore the variety of products. Vendors sell local ingredients, handmade crafts, and traditional cuisine. This is your chance to try delicious Peruvian dishes like empanadas and ceviche. Don’t forget to sip on some fresh fruit juices!
Interacting with the friendly local vendors adds to the experience. They often share stories about their products or offer cooking tips. It’s a great way to learn about the region’s culinary traditions and cultural heritage.
Photography enthusiasts will appreciate the vibrant scenes. The market is a delightful mix of colors, textures, and aromas that create captivating visuals. Be respectful and ask before taking photos of people.
Visiting San Pedro Market immerses you in the local culture. It’s a sensory experience that enhances your understanding of Cusco’s rich heritage.
Address: San Pedro Market, Cusco, Peru.
11. Take a boat tour of the Amazon River and explore the lush rainforest at Manu National Park
A boat tour of the Amazon River is a thrilling journey into the heart of the rainforest. Manu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its biodiversity. As you navigate the river, keep your eyes peeled for exotic wildlife and lush landscapes.
Many tours offer a chance to spot monkeys, sloths, and vibrant birds native to the region. Each turn reveals a new aspect of the stunning rainforest ecosystem. Skilled guides share insights about the flora and fauna, enriching your experience.
Guided excursions may include hiking through the jungle trails, where you can learn about medicinal plants and local wildlife. Engaging with indigenous communities adds another layer to your adventure. Enjoy their stories, traditions, and crafts during your visit.
The tranquil sounds of the Amazon create a serene backdrop, perfect for exploration and relaxation. Time spent in this incredible environment fosters a deep appreciation for nature.
Experiencing the Amazon River and Manu National Park leaves a lasting impression. It’s a unique opportunity to connect with one of the earth’s most vital ecosystems.
Address: Manu National Park, Peru.
12. Visit the Larco Museum in Lima to view a vast collection of pre-Columbian art
The Larco Museum is a treasure in Lima, showcasing an extensive collection of pre-Columbian art. This museum is housed in an 18th-century vice-royal building, blending history and culture seamlessly. Visitors can explore thousands of artifacts that tell the story of ancient Peru.
The collections include intricate pottery, textiles, and gold jewelry. Each piece reflects the artistry and sophistication of the pre-Columbian civilizations. Guided tours offer insights into the significance of these works as well as the history behind them.
Don’t miss the famous erotic pottery room, which displays fascinating artifacts that demonstrate the rich cultural heritage. The museum’s exhibits are engaging and informative, making it a top choice for history enthusiasts.
Take your time exploring the beautiful gardens surrounding the museum. The tranquil atmosphere provides a nice break from the bustling city. Enjoy a meal at the on-site restaurant, featuring delicious local cuisine.
Visiting the Larco Museum deepens your understanding of Peru’s rich cultural history. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the country’s pre-Columbian heritage.
Address: Museo Larco, Avenida Simón Bolivar 1515, Pueblo Libre, Lima, Peru.
13. Relax on the beautiful beaches of Mancora on the northern coast
Mancora is a stunning beach town located on Peru’s northern coast. Known for its warm weather and excellent surfing conditions, it’s a favorite destination for beach lovers. The soft sandy beaches and clear blue waters create an idyllic setting for relaxation.
Spend your days lounging on the beach or enjoying various water sports. Surfing, kite surfing, and paddleboarding are popular activities. Rental shops offer equipment and lessons, making it accessible for all skill levels. There’s something for everyone!
Mancora also boasts a vibrant nightlife scene. After a day by the beach, head to local bars and restaurants for fresh seafood and cocktails. Enjoy live music and dance the night away under the stars.
Don’t forget to visit the nearby natural pools at Las Pocitas. These beautiful rock formations create natural swimming areas filled with crystal-clear water. It’s a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoying the sunset.
Relaxing on the beaches of Mancora rejuvenates the soul. The vibrant atmosphere and friendly locals make it a welcoming haven for visitors.
Address: Mancora, Piura, Peru.
14. Admire the stunning architecture of the Plaza Mayor in Lima
The Plaza Mayor, also known as Plaza de Armas, is the heart of Lima. Surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, this historic square is a must-visit. The grand buildings reflect the influence of Spanish colonial design, making it a photographer’s paradise.
As you explore, take time to admire the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Archbishop’s Palace. Each structure has its unique character and historical significance. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the city’s history.
The Plaza Mayor is a great place to relax and soak up the atmosphere. Street performers and local vendors often gather here, adding to the vibrant ambiance. Grab a seat at a nearby café and enjoy people-watching while sipping on a refreshing drink.
Don’t forget to visit during the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Government Palace. This daily event attracts both locals and tourists alike, showcasing traditional military customs.
The Plaza Mayor embodies the rich history and culture of Lima. It’s a beautiful spot to begin your exploration of the city.
Address: Plaza Mayor, Lima, Peru.
15. Go sandboarding and dune buggying in the Huacachina oasis
Huacachina is a beautiful oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes, making it a perfect playground for adventure seekers. Located just outside of Ica, this unique spot offers thrilling activities like sandboarding and dune buggying.
Hop in a dune buggy for an exhilarating ride over the dunes. The drivers are skilled and take you on an adventure, racing up and down steep sand slopes. It’s a fantastic way to experience the stunning landscapes of the Peruvian desert.
After your buggy ride, try your hand at sandboarding. Rent a board and slide down the dunes for an adrenaline-pumping experience. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, it’s a fun activity that everyone can enjoy.
As the sun sets, the desert transforms into a beautiful spectacle. Find a spot to relax, and watch the colors change over the dunes. Don’t forget to capture the moment with photos!
Huacachina offers a blend of adventure and awe-inspiring scenery. It’s a must-visit destination for thrill-seekers visiting Peru.
Address: Huacachina, Ica, Peru.
16. Try the local cuisine, including ceviche and lomo saltado, at a traditional Peruvian restaurant
Peru is famous for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Trying local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado is a culinary adventure that should not be missed. Ceviche, made from fresh fish marinated in lime juice and spices, is a refreshing delicacy perfect for warm days.
Visit traditional restaurants to enjoy authentic flavors. Many eateries offer a variety of ceviche types, so be sure to ask for recommendations from locals. The combination of fresh ingredients and bold flavors will leave your taste buds dancing.
Lomo saltado is another classic dish, blending Peruvian and Chinese influences. This stir-fried beef dish is served with rice and fries, making it filling and flavorful. Sampling this dish truly embodies the fusion of cultures in Peruvian cuisine.
Don’t forget to try local drinks like pisco sour, Peru’s signature cocktail. Made with pisco, lemon juice, and egg whites, it’s a delicious treat to enjoy alongside your meal.
Exploring Peru’s culinary scene is an essential part of the experience. Each dish tells a story and reflects the country’s rich culture and heritage.
Address: Various traditional restaurants across Peru.
17. Attend a traditional dance performance at the Centro Cultural Peruano Japonés in Lima
The Centro Cultural Peruano Japonés in Lima offers a unique cultural experience. This vibrant center celebrates the rich traditions of both Peruvian and Japanese cultures. Attending a traditional dance performance here is a delightful way to immerse yourself in local creativity.
The performances feature a variety of traditional dances that showcase the colorful heritage of Peru. Expect lively music, intricate costumes, and dynamic choreography. It’s an engaging way to learn about the history and significance of these cultural expressions.
After the performance, explore the center’s exhibitions that highlight Peruvian and Japanese art. The blend of cultures creates a captivating atmosphere, providing insights into the influences on Peruvian society.
The center frequently hosts workshops and events, allowing visitors to participate in activities like calligraphy and dance classes. This interaction fosters a deeper appreciation for the diverse cultures that coexist in Peru.
Attending a performance at the Centro Cultural Peruano Japonés is enriching. It’s a highlight for anyone wanting to connect with Peru’s cultural tapestry.
Address: Centro Cultural Peruano Japonés, Lima, Peru.
18. Explore the ancient city of Chan Chan near Trujillo, the largest adobe structure in the world
Chan Chan is an extraordinary archaeological site located near Trujillo. It is known as the largest adobe city in the world, built by the Chimu civilization. Exploring this ancient city reveals incredible architecture and history, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs.
The site features expansive ruins with intricate walls adorned with beautiful motifs. Walking through Chan Chan, visitors can see the remains of temples, palaces, and administrative buildings. Guides are available to share stories about the city’s significance and its people.
The impressive structure showcases the incredible engineering and artistry of the Chimu civilization. Be sure to visit the museum on-site for a deeper understanding of the culture and artifacts of the time.
The surrounding area offers stunning desert landscapes, providing a beautiful backdrop to the ancient ruins. Photographers will appreciate the contrast between the ancient structures and the natural scenery.
Exploring Chan Chan is a remarkable journey through time. It highlights the rich history of Peru and the indomitable spirit of its early civilizations.
Address: Chan Chan, Trujillo, Peru.
19. Trek to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) for breathtaking multi-colored landscapes
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a stunning natural wonder located in the Peruvian Andes. Known for its vibrant hues, the mountain is popular among adventure seekers. The trek to this breathtaking location is an unforgettable experience filled with stunning landscapes.
The hike typically takes about 2-4 hours, depending on your fitness level. As you ascend, the scenery becomes increasingly captivating, with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. The colorful mountain becomes visible as you get closer, leaving visitors in awe of its beauty.
Many guided tours offer transportation and local guides to enhance your experience. These guides share valuable information about the geography and significance of Rainbow Mountain. Be sure to dress in layers, as temperatures can vary greatly.
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, for optimal conditions. Remember to bring plenty of water and snacks for the hike.
Reaching Rainbow Mountain is a rewarding experience, providing stunning visual rewards and an unforgettable journey through the stunning Andes.
Address: Rainbow Mountain, Cusco, Peru.
20. Visit the historical site of Sacsayhuamán, known for its impressive stone fortifications in Cusco
Sacsayhuamán is an incredible archaeological site overlooking Cusco. Known for its impressive stone walls and fortifications, it represents the ingenuity of Incan architecture. Visiting this site allows you to explore its historical significance and breathtaking views of the city.
The massive stones used in construction fit together perfectly, demonstrating advanced engineering skills. Walking through the ruins, you can imagine the strategic importance it held during the Inca Empire. It’s a fantastic location for history enthusiasts.
Guided tours often provide fascinating insights about the construction techniques and the site’s history. Make the most of your visit by learning about the cultural significance of Sacsayhuamán and its role in Incan society.
The site is also the location for the annual Inti Raymi Festival, celebrating the Inca sun god. If you’re visiting in June, don’t miss this colorful spectacle!
Exploring Sacsayhuamán offers a captivating glimpse into Peru’s ancient past. It’s a must-see destination for those interested in the rich history of the Inca civilization.
Address: Sacsayhuamán, Cusco, Peru.
Final Thoughts
Peru is a land of wonders, offering incredible experiences that cater to all types of travelers. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant streets of Cusco, each destination brings its own unique charm. Engaging with the rich culture and history enhances your journey, whether it’s tasting local cuisine or exploring historical sites. As you plan your adventure, consider exploring more of what Peru has to offer, such as the mysterious geoglyphs of Nazca or the local markets in Cusco. The diverse landscapes, including Amazon rainforests and stunning mountains, offer breathtaking views and adventure opportunities. Adventure awaits in every corner, making each visit to Peru memorable. As you discover this enchanting destination, you’ll find that every step brings new insights and unforgettable experiences.
